althoughal.though[ɒl`ðo; ɒ:lˋðou]连接词虽然,纵然,虽则,尽管,纵使A~ it was cold, he did not make a fire in the stove.虽然很冷,他还是没有升起火炉
despitede.spite[dI`spaIt; diˋspait]介系词尽管…,虽然,不管He is very strong ~ his age.他虽然上了年纪但还是很强壮不可数名词恶意; 憎恨; 污辱; 轻视in） despite of?（文语）（1） 不顾…（2） 尽管…
howbeithow.be.it[haJ`biIt; hauˋbi:it]副词（古）虽然如此; 然而连接词（古）虽然,虽说
notwithstandingnot.with.stand.ing[ˌnɑtwIθ`stændIŋ, -wIð-; ˌnɒtwiθˋstændiŋ, -wið-]《源自 not 与 with standing 的意思的现在分词》介系词纵然…,尽管~ his disapproval=his disapproval ~纵然他不赞成副词即使 （nevertheless）连接词[有时与 that ...
thoughthough[ðo; ðou]连接词1 a. [常 even ~] 虽然…（→ although{语法}）T~ it was very cold, he went out without an overcoat.虽然很寒冷,他却没穿大衣就外出She had to take care of her younger brothers, even ~ she was only ten.她虽然才十岁, ...
whilewhile[hwaIl, waIl; wail, hwail]连接词1 a. 当…的时候,在…当中,与…同时We kept watch ~ they slept.当他们睡觉时,我们在看守Don't phone me ~ I'm at the office.我在办公室时,别打电话给我W~ （he was） fighting in Germany, he was taken pris ...