would
[轻读)wəd, əd, d; wəd, əd, d; (重读)wJd; wud]
助动词
1 [根据时态一致的原则,用于附属子句内或间接引句中]
a. 将[会]…
She believed that her husband ~ soon get well.
她相信她的丈夫不久会康复
I asked if he'd come and see me immediately.
我问他是否会立刻来看我
She said she ~ be very pleased.
她说她将非常乐意
I thought you ~ have finished it by now.
我以为到现在为止你已经做完那件事
b. 要…
I decided I ~ do my best.
我决心全力以赴
I said I ~ do it.
我说我要做那件事
2 [wd; wud]
a. 想要…
He never failed to do what he ~.
他想要做的事,必定会去做
I asked her several questions, but she ~ not answer any of them.
我问她几个问题,但她一个都不想回答
The door ~ not open.
那扇门怎么也打不开
b. <人>习以为常地做…; <不凑巧的事等> 总是做…
He ~ be absent when we are most busy!.
我们最忙的时候,他总是不在
3 常常…,往往…
(cf. will 5 a,used;
→ used {语法}(3)
He ~ sit for hours doing nothing.
他常常什么事也不做,一坐就好几小时
4 大概是…,大概是…
(cf. will 4)
I suppose he ~ be about fifty when he obtained a doctorate.
我推测他获得博士学位时大概是五十岁左右
I wouldn't have thought he'd do a thing like that.
我没想到他会做出那样的事
5<东西>有做…的能力,能做…
(cf. could,will 6)
He bought a car that ~ hold five people easily.
他买了一部可绰绰有余坐五个人的车子
B (用假设语气)
1 a. [“ ~ +动词的原形”,对于现在或未来的事,以结论子句表示无关意志的假设] 大概会 (做) …
If a car hit it, the occupants ~ be killed on the spot.
如果车子撞上它,车内的人大概会当场死亡
Shakespeare ~ be no less a poet if he were alive today.
如果莎士比亚现在在世,他大概也会是位大诗人
b. [“~ +动词的原形”,对有关现在或未来的事,以结论子句表示意志的假设] 打算…
If I were rich enough, I ~ buy it.
如果我有的是钱,我会把它买下来
If I were you, I ~ quit smoking.
如果我是你,我会戒烟
c. [“~ +have+过去分词”,对有关过去的事,以结论子句表示无关意志的假设] 大概会…,可能会…
The vase ~ have been broken if you hadn't caught it.
如果你 (当时) 没有接住,那个花瓶大概已摔破了
d. [“~ +have+过去分词”,对于过去的事,以结论子句表示意志的假设] 会…
If I had known [heard] the news, I ~ have told it to you.
如果我 (当时) 知道 [听到] 那个消息,我早就告诉你了
e. 如果有做…的意志,如果想…
I could do so if I ~.
如果我想做,我能那样做 (但我不想做)
I should be most obliged if you ~ grant my request.
如果你肯答应我的请求,我将非常感激
2 a. [言外包含条件子句的内容,使陈述的语气委婉] 会…,大概…
It ~ be a shame to stay in doors on such a lovely day.
这么好的天气关在屋里是件很可惜的事
Anyone ~ have thought that.
任何人都会那样想
How much ~ you take for this ?.
这个你要卖多少钱 ?
b. 想要 (做) …
I'd prefer to go there at once.
我想要立刻去那里
I'd like to add a word of gratitude to Mr. Smith.
我想要对史密斯先生附加一句感谢的话
(cf. I SHOULD like to)
c. [Would you??表示郑重的委托或劝诱] 你可以…吗?请你…好吗?你要不要…
W~ you please help me carry this baggage?.
请你帮我提这件行李好吗?
W~ you mind showing me the way ?.
请你指点我怎么走好吗?
W~ you like (to have) a glass of beer?.
你要不要来一杯啤酒 ?
d. 有意…,想要…
The membership is composed of those who ~ prevent unfair elections.
全体会员都是一些有志于防止选举舞弊的人
及物动词
(古)但愿…,希望… (wish)
W~ that I were young again!.
但愿我能再次年轻!
W~ it were so [true].
但愿是那样 [真的]
1将challenge, check, commander in chief, general, shall, will, would 辨析>>
英would ratheran expression used to indicate strong preference 宁愿*He would rather be poor than get money by dishonest methods．他宁可穷也不愿意用不诚实 ...... rked in the same department as he does．亨利希望他的女朋友和他在一个部门工作。
英would-bewould-be形容词自称的,冒充的; 自以为是的; 想成为…的; 所谓的; 愿成而未成的a ~ author想成为作家的人; 自称的作家a ~ gentlem ...
英like... g out alone at night.我不喜欢你晚上单独外出2 [would [should] ~]a. 想要 [愿意] …I ... hould] ~ a bath.我想洗澡What kind of dressing would you ~ on your salad?.你想在沙拉上加什么样的调 ...... [~s]爱好,嗜好one's ~s and dislikes一个人的好恶
英soon... 告诉我as soon as not宁可,宁愿I would go there as ~ as not.我宁可到那 ...... expected.我们没有如预期那样早到would sooner do than?= ... as soondo as?宁愿…也不愿…I would ~er die than do it.我宁愿死也不 ...... ? ”“我宁可不要(还是不喝的好)”
英think... t) it will rain.我想不会下雨I should [would] have thought he was much younger. ( ...... .我在考虑下一步要做什么T~ how nice it would be to marry him.想一想假如嫁给他该有 ...... 成为 (英国的) 皇太子妃b. 预期,料想Who would have thought to find you here!.谁会料 ...
葡descampado[P] descampado (m)[E] wold [would] (n)[C] 不毛的山地
英kindly... ok his advice ~.我欣然接受 [善意地解释] 了他的忠告Thank you ~.我衷心感谢你I would take it ~ if you ... 自然) 喜欢…,适应…He didn't take ~ to his new surroundings.他不能适应新环境
德hätte将有。would have
德möchtenv. m鰃en 的虚拟式。愿意。情愿。想要。=would like
英anticipate... 盼望学校团体旅行时会很好玩c. 预料Nobody ~d that the war would last so long.没有人预料到战争会持续那么久2 a.预先准备[处 ...... 攻击而采取应变措施c.预测 而采取对策We ~d when the enemy would attack us.我们预测到敌人何时会攻击我们而预先采取行动d.预 ...