with.out
[wIð`aut, wIθ; wiˋðaut]
介系词
1 a. 没有…,无…
a rose ~ a thorn
无刺的玫瑰; 没有痛苦的欢乐
~ (a) reason
没有理由 [原因] 地
He did it ~ difficulty.
他不费力地做了那件事
→ without DOUBT,without FAIL,without NUMBER.
b. 若无…
No man could live ~ food.
若无食物,没有人能活
W~ my advice, he would have failed.
如果没有我的劝告,他可能失败了
2 [主要与动名词连用] 不 (做) …,没有…
He went away ~ taking leave.
他没有辞行就走了; 他不告而别
I passed by ~ his seeing me.
我走过他身边而没有被他看到
They never meet ~ quarreling.
他们每次见面必吵架
Not a week passed ~ her writing to us.
她每周给我们写信,从未有过例外
They sat still for a few minutes, ~ a single word spoken.
他们静静地坐了几分钟,连一句话都没说
3 (文语.古)在…的外面
(cf. within 2)
do without?→ do
go without?→ go v
It goes without saying that?.→ say
副词
(无比较级、最高级)
1 (口语)在没有 (某物) 的情况下
If there's no sugar, we'll have to do ~.
如果没有糖,我们不得不 (在没有糖的情形下) 将就一下
2 (文语.古)在外面 (outside)
不可数名词
[常 from ~] (文语)外部,外面
as seen from ~
从外面看
help from ~
外来的援助
连接词
(美方言)除非… (unless)
1不nay, no, non-, nope, not, without 辨析>>
2外面external, outside, outward appearance, surface, without 辨析>>
英do withoutmanage without没有…也行；不用…也可以*If you don't li ...... ere's no suger for our coffee，we'll do without．如果咖啡里没有糖，我们也行。*I can do ...... 谢你，我不需要你的劝告。*No one can do without sleep for very long．没有人能长时间不睡 ...
英go without... 过去*If there's no sugar you will have to go without；it won't do you any harm anyway．假如没有糖，你就 ...... 东西。*It looks as though we shall have to go without a holiday this year．看起来，我们今年只好不休假了 ...... a hat．有一个时期人们不戴帽子不出门。
英go without sayingbe perfectly clear without the necessity of mentioning不用说*It goes ... top student．他是个优等生，这是不消说的。*It goes without saying that children should not be given kniv ...... 不用说，她如果继续背后乱说，她会失去她所有的朋友。
英minister without portfoliominister without portfolio(pl. ministers without portfolios)不管部部长; 政务委员
英without colorwithout disguise不隐瞒；无掩饰*Tell me directly without color，whether it be so or not．不管情况是否如此，都请直率地告诉我。
英absence without leaveabsence without leave‘军’擅离职守; 不假外出(参看A.W.O.L.)
英beyond/without question... 余地*This university is beyond question one of the best in China．这所大学无疑是中国最好的大学之一。*His drawing is without question the best in the class．他的画无疑是班上最好的。
英made do（with， without）... new one arrives．新打字机到之前她将凑合着用旧的。*If yod don't have the right tool for the job， we'll have to make do without it．假如你没有干这活的适当工具，咱们只得对付着干。
德missenvt. 免除。不用。在没有...下应付过去。do without, manage without
德ohne jeden Zweifel无疑。毫无疑问。without doubt, without any doubt