with
[wIð, wIθ; wið, wiθ]
介系词
A
1 a.
与…一起,与…一同; 偕同…
He is living [staying] ~ his aunt.
他与姑妈同住 [暂居姑妈家]
She is going to the park ~ her two children.
她正要和她的两个小孩一起去公园
Will you come ~ us, too?.
你也跟我们一道来吗?
b. 作为…的一员,服务于…
She is an air hostess ~ JAL.
她是服务于日本航空公司的空服员
He has been ~ the company (for) ten years.
他服务于那家公司十年了
He used to play baseball ~ the Giants.
他以前是巨人队的棒球选手
c. 把…算在一起,包括…
W~ the maid, the family numbers eight.
包括女佣,这一家共有八口
2 a. 与…,跟…
discuss a problem ~ a person
与某人讨论问题
join one end ~ the other
把一端与另一端接在一起
We are acquainted [friendly] ~ him.
我们跟他很熟 [有深交]
We are always in touch ~ them.
我们经常与他们联络
b. 与…
mix whiskey ~ water
威士忌加水混合
3 a. 与…
I agree ~ you there.
在那一点上,我与你的意见相同
They sympathized ~ the old man.
他们同情那位老人
That accords ~ what I saw.
那与我看到的相符合
b. 赞成…,支持…
He voted ~ the Government.
他投票支持执政党
Are you ~ us or against us ?. (
口语)你赞成我们还是反对我们 ?
c. [引导成为 be 动词补语的片语,常用于否定句、疑问句] 跟得上<对方>的话[议论],能理解…的话
Are you ~ me so far ?.
到现在为止你了解我所说吗 ?
Sorry I'm not ~ you;you are going too fast.
对不起,我跟不上,你说得太快了
4 [引导比较、同等的对象] 跟…
compare him ~ his brother
把他跟他的哥哥[弟弟]比较
The sidewalk is not level ~ the street.
人行道跟街道不齐平
He can swim ~ the best of them.
他与他们之中最善游者相比也毫不逊色
5 与…一起,与…同时; 随著…
W~ that, he went away.
他说了那句话就走开了
W~ the development of science, the pace of life grows swift.
随著科学的发达,生活的步调加快了
Wisdom comes ~ age.
智慧随著年龄而来
Her grief lessened ~ time.
她的悲伤随著时间 (的逝去) 而淡化
The boat drifted ~ the current.
那条小船随著潮水漂流
B
1 a. [引导感情、态度的对象] 对…
be angry [frank, gentle, patient]~ a person
对人发脾气 [坦率,温柔,忍耐]
Be careful ~ the glass.
对处理玻璃 [玻璃杯] 要小心
What do you want ~ me?.
你找我做什么?
They are in love ~ each other.
他们彼此相爱
We are at peace [war] ~ them.
我们跟他们处于和平 [交战] 状态中
b. [引导处置、关系的对象] 对…,关于…
I can do nothing ~ this boy.
我对这个男孩无能为力
I have nothing to do ~ that.
我跟那件事毫无关系
I've done [finished] ~ this tool.
我已用过这个工具
I want to get it finished ~.
我要把这事结束掉
How are you getting along ~ your work?.
你的工作进行得怎样 ?
c. 把…
Away ~ him!.
把他赶走 !
Down ~ aristocracy !.
打倒贵族 !
Off ~ you !.
滚蛋 !
Up ~ it !.
把它举起来 !
2 关于… (的) ; 对…而言,…的情形
the Italian frontier ~ Yugoslavia
义大利与南斯拉夫之间的国界
The trouble ~ her is that she gets easily excited.
她的毛病是容易激动
What is the matter ~ you ?.
你怎么了 ?
(cf. what pron.A 1 a)
It is usual [the same] ~ him.
对他而言,那是平常的事 [情形也一样]
Such is the case ~ me.
我的情况就是如此 [我就是这样]
Your decision is all right ~ him.
你的决定对他是没问题的(他无异议)
W~ many women, love comes first.
对很多女人来说,爱情第一
3 以…为对手,与…
(cf. against 1)
fight ~ the enemy
与敌人作战
argue [compete, disagree, quarrel] ~ one's friend
与朋友辩论 [竞争,意见不合,吵嘴]
I had a race ~ him.
我与他赛跑
4 将… (割舍) ,从… (离开)
(cf. from 6)
It's not easy for me to part ~ my favourite possessions.
要我放弃我所喜爱的财物是不容易的
break ~ the party
脱党
C
1 以…,用…
write ~ a pencil
用铅笔写
eat ~ a fork
用叉进食
I'll have to see it ~ my own eyes.
我一定要亲眼看到它
I have no money to buy it (~).
我没有钱买它
2 以…; 被…
fill a glass ~ water
用水注满玻璃杯
load a cart ~ timber
将木材装载于二轮运货马车
The road was blocked ~ snow.
道路被积雪堵塞
The books were covered ~ dust.
那些书上积满了灰尘
He is overwhelmed ~ work.
他被工作压得透不过气
(过多的工作使他不胜负荷)
3 因为…,由于…,为了… (because of)
shiver ~ fear
因恐惧而发抖
His eyes glistened ~ excitement.
他的眼睛因兴奋
索引：介系词
1与and, attend, get along with, give, help, offer, take part in, with 辨析>>
英do with1．treat；deal with对付；处理*The teacher didn't know what to do with the naughty pupil．教师不知道该怎样对待那个顽皮的学生。*What will you do with these imported goods？你们准备如何处理这些进口货？*The play was terrible；half the actors didn't ...
英go with1．travel with同…一道旅行*I，ll go with you．我跟你一起去。2．occur with；be the result of；be found together with伴随；同时出现*Rights always go with obligations．权利总是和义务分不开的。*Poverty goes with laziness．贫穷伴随着懒惰。*Happiness doe ...
英run away with1． get（sb．） out of control 使（某人）失去控制*When he saw his dead son， his grief ran away with him and he shot himself．他看到儿子死了，悲痛至极开枪自杀了。*Don't let your enthusiasm run away with you ．不要让你的热情使你失去了控制。*You must n ...
英fall in with1．meet sb．by chance 偶遇*On our trip we fell in with some interesting people.在这次旅行中我们遇见了一些有趣的人。*We fell in with some French tourists from the same hotel．我们结识了住在同一旅馆的几位法国旅游者。2．join；associate oneself ...
英get away with1． do sth． forbidden or illegal and escape without punishment 做坏事而逃避或不受责备惩罚*Not many criminals get away with their crimes．没有多少罪犯能逃之夭夭。*You can't be rude to everyone and expect to get away with it forever．你不 ...
英fit in with1．accord；harmonize；coincide符合；一致；协调；适应*This information does not fit in with what I was told yesterday．这消息和我昨天听到的不一致。*The expectations may not fit in with the results．估计与结果可能不相符。*We must fit our plan in wi ...
英meet with1．meet，usu．by accident（偶然）遇见*In the woods， he met with two strangers．在树林里他遇上了两个陌生人。*I met with an old friend at the meeting．我在会上碰到了一个老朋友。2．meet together，usu．by plan （按计划）约见*The two scouts went to meet with t ...
英get on with1．advance with（事情）进展*I have got on ...... friendly relationship with 与…友好相处*He is slo ...... her is getting on well with the students．新教员和学 ...... it there talking；get on with your work．不要坐在这儿 ...... 吧！*Today we'll get on with Lesson Nine．今天我们继 ...
英go along with1．accept；agree with同意；赞成*We cannot go a ...... 见。*I can't go along with your plan．我不能同意你 ...... 意。*I don't go along with doing things like that ...... loyment has gone along with rising prices all over ...... 一会就来。*I go along with you as far as the post ...
英agree with... ove of同意*I can't agree with you on this matter．在这个 ...... ate there does not agree with her．那里的气候对她不适宜 ...... 不合她的胃口。3．coincide with；be the same as 相一致；相等 ...... *His explanation agrees with the facts．他的解释同事实 ...... 不赞成人们成天喝白兰地。