spare
[spZr, spær; spZə]
及物动词
1
a. 吝惜,节省使用 <金钱、劳力>
~ no trouble [pains, expenses]
不惜费神 [辛劳,花费]
Don't ~ the butter.
不要吝惜用奶油
S~ the rod and spoil the child. (
谚)省了棒子,坏了孩子; 不打不成器
b. [~ oneself]宽容自己,吝于尽全力
He didn't ~ himself.
他律已甚严; 他竭尽全力地工作
2 a. 抽出,让与<时间、金钱等>
We can't ~ the time to finish it.
我们抽不出时间来完成它
Be sure to drop in on me when you can ~ a moment.
等你抽得出空时别忘了顺便来看看我
b. 为<某人>省下<时间、金钱等>,给予<某人><时间、金钱等>; [为某人]省下<时间、金钱等>,把<时间、金钱等>给予[某人][for]
Can't you ~ me one of those pencils? = Can't you ~ one of those pencils for me?.
你那些铅笔能不能给我一枝?
Can you ~ me a few minutes?.
你能抽出几分钟和我谈谈吗?
c. [为事、物] 抽出,留下<时间、金钱等>[for]
~ land for a garden
为造庭园而留地
I was too busy to ~ time for a vacation.
我太忙抽不出休假的时间
3
使<人>免去 <辛劳、痛苦> ; 使<人>免受 <不愉快的遭遇等>
He tried to ~ his friend trouble.
他设法不去麻烦他的朋友
Phone me and ~ yourself a letter.
你打电话给我就免得写信了
"Shall I tell you the story of my life?" "No! S~ me that?".
“要不要我告诉你我的身世?”“不!免了吧!”
4 a. 不加害,不处罚<某人>; 饶<某人>的命
They were killed but their children were ~d.
他们被杀害,但是他们的孩子被放过 [幸免] 了
The king ~d the life of the slave.
国王饶了那奴隶的命
I may meet you again if I am ~d.
如果 (由于神的饶恕) 我命长,也许我会再见到你
b. 饶 <某人的命>
Please ~ me my life.
请饶我一命
5 可以不用,省却<某人、某物>
I can't ~ him [the car] today.
我今天不能没有他 [车子]
enough and to spare → enough
代名词
to spare
多余的,过多的
money [time] to ~
多余的钱[时间]
形容词
(spar.er; -est)
1 (无比较级、最高级)
a. 预备的,备用的
a ~ player
候补选手
~ parts
备用零件
a ~ room
备用的客房
b. 剩下的,多余的<时间等>
~ cash
多余的现款
~ time
余暇
2 贫乏的,缺乏的; 节俭的,减缩的
a ~ lunch
不丰盛的午餐
a ~ moustache
稀疏的胡子
3 <人、体格等> (无赘肉的) 瘦的
a ~ form
纤细的身材
a man of ~ frame
细瘦的人
go spare(英)
(1) <座位等> 空著
(2)(俚)极担心; 惊慌失措; 很生气
可数名词
1 a. 备用品,预备的东西,替换品
b. 备用轮胎
c. [常 ~s]备用零件
2‘保龄球’以两次投球击倒全部木瓶; 其得分
(cf. strike n. 5,split n. 7)
副词
~.ly
名词
~.ness
2剩余residue, leavings, overmeasure, overplus, remain, remainder, remnant, spare, surplus 辨析>>
3匀divide evenly, even, spare 辨析>>
6多余的redundant, spare, superfluous 辨析>>
7惜cherish, grudge, pity, spare 辨析>>
8瘦的fleshless, lank, lankness, lean, meager, scrawny, slim, spare, thin 辨析>>
10空闲的disengaged, free, idle, leisure, off, spare, unoccupied, unwanted, vacant, void 辨析>>
11节约economization, economize, economy, saving, spare, stint, thrift 辨析>>
12节约的abstemious, managing, saving, spare 辨析>>
13赦免absolve, assoil, pardon, remit, spare, grace, oblivion, quittance 辨析>>
英spare-part surgeryspare-part surgery不可数名词(谑)移植器官的外科手术
英spare-setspare-set[`spIrˌsZt; ˋspIəˋsєt]名词瘦削的graying, ~ guest一位头发灰白、身体瘦削的客人
英spare tirespare tire可数名词1 备用轮胎2 (谑)肥胖的腰围,中年发胖
德Rettungsring[der] 救生圈。救生带。lifebelt, life belt, swimming belt, life ring, ring buoy, safety buoy, spare tyre, spare tire
德Schwimmgürtel[der] 软木浮圈。救生圈。救生带。swimming belt, spare tyre, spare tire
英rod... b. [the ~]鞭打,责打,惩戒give a person the ~鞭打人kiss the ~很老实地甘心接受处罚Spare the ~ and spoil the child.→ spare 1 a.4a. 象征官阶、阶级、权威之杖; 权杖b. 权威,权力,职权5 杆 (perch,pole)a. 长度的名称; 约等于 5.5 yards,5.029mb. ...
英spoil... 2 a. [性质]变坏,宠坏[by, with]~ a child by [with] indulgence因放纵而损害孩子的性格Spare the rod and ~ the child.→ spare v.t. 1 a.b.过分宠; 曲意奉承Some wives ~ their husbands.有些妻子曲意奉承丈夫3 使[对…]不能满足[for]This hotel will ...
德Ersatzsicherung[die] 保险管。spare fuse
德Ersatzteilmarkt[der] 配件市场。备用件市场。替换零部件市场。spare part market, market of replacement part
德Nebenberuf[der] 兼职。副业。第二职业。spare-time work, second job, sideline, side lining, sideline job, moonlighting, avocation, additional occupation, part-time job