shall
[轻读)ʃəl, ʃl; ʃəl, ʃl; (重读)ʃæl; ʃæl]
《源自古英语“有义务”的意思》
助动词
1
a. 将…,会…; 打算要…
I hope I ~ succeed this time.
我希望我这次会成功
I ~ be twenty years old next month.
我下个月就是二十岁了
I ~ be very happy to see you.
我将很高兴见到你(我很乐意和你见面)
We ~ have to hurry to get there in time.
我们将不得不及时赶到那里
I ~ have come home by six o'clock.
在六点以前我会回家
b. 会…吗 [呢] ?
When ~ we see you again?.
我们什么时候会再见到你呢?
S~ you be at home tomorrow afternoon?.
你明天下午会在家吗?
2
a. 会 [将] …,打算…
You ~ have my answer tomorrow.
你明天会得到我的答覆 [我打算明天答覆你]
I'm determined that nobody else ~ do that.
我决定不让其他任何人做那件事
b. 要不要…?…好吗? …吧?
What ~ I do next?.
接下去我要做什么?
"S~ I show you some photographs?" "Yes, do, please.".
“我拿一些照片给你看好吗?”“好的,请给我看”
" S we go out for a walk?"- "Yes, let's.".
“我们去散步吧?”“好吧”
c. [Let's?,~ we?] (做) …好吗?
Let's go to see a movie, ~ we?.
我们去看电影好吗?
d. 一定要…
I ~ go, come what may.
无论发生何事,我一定去
I ~ never forget your kindness.
我绝不忘记你的好意
3 a. 应该…,必须…
(cf. shalt)
The fine ~ not exceed $300.
罚款 (定为) 不超过三百美元
b.
The law demands that the money ~ be paid immediately.
法律要求该款必须马上付清
4 (文语)…的吧,应当…
索引：助动词
1将challenge, check, commander in chief, general, shall, will, would 辨析>>
2将要be going to, shall, should, will 辨析>>
3要ask for, demand, force, essential, important, must, need, shall, want, will, wish 辨析>>
英after... [看管] 小孩子们He asked (inquired) ~ you.他问候 (打听) 你6 由于…,鉴于…I shall never speak to him agin ~ what he has about me.鉴于他在背后谈论我,所以我不 ...... n) ~ years(在) 以后的几年 [岁月] ,在晚年2‘航海’船尾的,近船尾的~ cabins后舱
英ask... 问了有关他的工作情形d. 问候[人][after]He ~ed after you [your health].他问候你2 a. 央求 (援助等) ,请求,求A~, and it shall be given you.你们祈求,就给你们b. 要求 [住宿、援助等] ,央求[for]~ for a cigarette讨一支香烟He ~ed for a night's lod ...
英delighted... 作伴c. 很高兴的,很高兴的He is ~ that you are well again.他很高兴你已康复d. [shall[will]be ~ to do] 乐于做…的I ... come.我将乐意前来2 高兴似的,快乐似的She gave a ~ giggle.她高兴地发出吃吃笑声
英fetchfetch[fZtʃ; fєtʃ]及物动词1 a. (去) 把拿来, (去) 把带[叫]来F~ the fire extinguisher at once.立刻去拿灭火器来b. (去) [从…]把…拿来,把带[叫]来[from]She ~ed her child home from school.她从 (去) 学校把小孩带回家Will you ~ some wate ...
英forget... ,记不起…I ~ your name.我忘了你的名字I forgot all about it.我全忘了那件事I shall never ~ your kindness.我决不会忘记你的好意b. 忘记I forgot to answer the let ...... me, not forgetting the maid.给凯蒂和我带一些礼物回来,女佣的 (礼物) 也别忘了
英happy... ~ about [with] the plan.我对这个计画不满意Are you ~ (about this point)? Or, shall I explain it again? (.关于这一点) 你认为可以吗 [你了解了吗] ? 或者要我再说 ...... (as) happy as the day is long = (as) happy as a king非常幸福; 非常快乐[高兴]
英if... ou mind if I open the window?.如果我打开窗子,你介意吗?(我可以打开窗子吗? )I shall tell him if he comes.如果他来了,我会告诉他b.If you knew how I suffered, you ...... buts事情延后的理由 [借口]Do it now, and no ifs and buts!.现在就做,不要尽找借
英let... ards.我们来玩纸牌OK, let's get to work!.好,我们开始 (工作、功课) !(上司、教师等常说的话)Now, let's go out and eat, shall we?.我们出去吃饭,好吗?"Shall we go for a swim ?"-"Yes let's.[No, let's not.]".“去游泳好不好?”“好啊 [不要] ”Let ...
英like... e shelf was ~ to fall on me.那棚架差一点落在我身上b. (古)可能…的It is ~ we shall see him no more.我们可能将不会再见到他介系词1 a. 像…的,似…的What is she ~ ...... 你要说我害羞,我也没有办法;名词[~s]爱好,嗜好one's ~s and dislikes一个人的好恶
英shaltshalt[轻读)ʃəlt, ʃlt; ʃəlt; (重读)ʃælt; ʃælt]助动词(古)shall 的主词为第二人称单数 thou 时的直说法现在式Thou ~ (=You shall) not steal.汝不可偷窃