read
[rZd; rєd]
动词
read 的过去式.过去分词
形容词
(more ~; most ~)
1 a. <人> (因阅读 [读书] 而) 有学识的; 熟知的
a well-read man
博学的人
b. <人>通晓[…]的[in]
He is deeply [well] ~ in the classics.
他精通古典文学
He is little [slightly] ~ in music.
他对音乐不大熟悉
2 <书、报刊等> 被…地阅读的
a widely-read magazine
被广泛地阅读的 [拥有广大读者的] 杂志
read
[rid; ri:d]
(read[r[d; red])
及物动词
1 a. 读 <书籍、信等>
~ a book [letter]
读书 [信]
b. 读…的作品
~ Shakespeare
读莎士比亚的作品
c. 朗读 <句子、论文等> ,诵读
~ a passage clearly
清晰地朗读一节
d. 朗读 [阅读] 而使<人>[…][to]
He ~ the child [himself] to sleep.
他以朗读方法使孩子入睡 [他读得睡著了]
2
a. 读[看]懂 <外语等> ,阅读并了解
~ French
看懂法语
b. 看 <乐谱等>
I can't ~ music.
我不会看乐谱
c. 查看 <符号、纪录、刻度、地图等> ,判读
The boy was not used to ~ing maps.
那男孩不习惯看地图
3 a. [在…]读知,阅悉[in]
Have you ~ the article in the morning paper?.
你在晨报上读到那篇文章没有?
b. [在…]阅悉…[in]
I have ~ in the newspaper that he died last night.
我从报上获悉他昨晚去世
c. 读知…
I ~ where the accident had occurred.
我从书面资料中得知事故在何处发生
I'll ~ how to make a pie.
我想看点东西了解馅饼的作法
4 a. 读[说]…给<人>听
He ~ us his poems.
他朗读 [诵] 自己的诗给我们听
He lifted the receiver and ~ the operator the number.
他拿起听话筒,把号码念给接线生听
b. 读[说]…给[人]听
I'll ~ out this letter [~ this letter aloud] to all of you.
我来读 [大声读] 这封信给你们大家听
Please ~ it back to me.
请把它复诵给我听
5 a. 察觉 <人心、想法等> ,看出,领会,观测
~ a person's thoughts
观测出某人的想法
He ~s me like a book.
他对我的想法摸得清清楚楚(简直是看透了)
b. [在 [由] 脸上、表情等] 看出,察觉出<感情等>的流露 [in,on,from]
He must have ~ my fear in [on] my face.
他一定在我的脸上察觉出我不安的样子
I can ~ your thoughts from [in] your face.
我从你的脸上看得出你的想法
6 a. [在话中] 察觉出 <某种意思> [into, in]
You are ~ing more into her letter than she intended.
你把她的信解释得超过了她的本意 [你对她信中的意思作了节外生枝的解释]
b. 将<话等>解释为 <…的意思>
Your silence will be ~ as consent.
你的沉默将被解释为同意
c. 将<话等>解释为 <系指…意思>
I ~ this letter to mean that he won't come.
我想这封信的意思是说他不来了
d. 解释
How do you ~ these sentences?.
你如何解释这些句子?
The passage may be ~ (in) several ways.
这一节可以用几种方式来解释
7 a. (指出文句中的印错、写错等) [将某字] 读为…; [某字] 为…之误植; [将某字] 更正为…[for]
For "hair" ~ "heir". "hair".
为 "heir" 之误
b. 将…解释作…,将…读作…
Please ~ "plan" as "plain." "plan".
为 "plain" 之误
"185" should be ~ (as) "158." 185.
应为 158.
8
a. 解 <梦> ,解 <谜> ,判断 <征候>
~ a dream
解梦
~ cards
以纸牌占卜
~ a person's hand [palm]
看手相
b. 预言 <未来>
~ a person's future
占卜某人的前途
9 <温度计、钟表、车票等> 指示著 [写著] …
The thermometer ~s 65 degrees.
温度计标明 (华氏) 六十五度
The wall clock ~ eleven-forty.
墙上的挂钟指著十一时四十分
The ticket ~s "from Taipei to Kaohsiung".
车票上写著「自台北到高雄”
10(英) [在…大学] 主修[at]
He is ~ing chemistry at Cambridge.
他在剑桥大学主修化学
11 (以无线通讯、电话等) 了解<对方>的意思 [声音]
Do you ~ me?.
你听得见我的话吗?
不及物动词
1 a. 阅读,读书
I seldom have time to ~.
我难得有时间阅读
He that runs may~. (.
清楚得) 连在跑步的人都看得懂
(可以边跑边看懂)
b. 出声读,朗读
2 阅悉[…之事],读知[about, of]
I have ~ about [of] the accident in the newspaper.
我在报上读知那事故
3 读给[人]听[to]
She used to ~ to me before bed.
她常在就寝前读 (书) 给我听
4
a. [为获得学位等而] 学习,研究[for]
~ for the bar [for a degree, for honors]
为了准备做律师 [为了获得学位,为了优等成绩] 而努力学习
b. 读书[with]
be set to ~ with a private tutor (
英)被安排在家庭教师指导下读书 [请家庭教师伴读]
c. 读书[到…][into]
He sat up, ~ing into the early hours of the morning.
他熬夜读书到凌晨两、三点
5 可解释作…; 写著,读起来是…的意思
The rule ~s two different ways.
那项规则可作两种不同解释
It ~s as follows.
它读起来意思如下
6 读起来
This play ~s better than it acts.
这个剧本读起来效果比上演要好
read a person a lecture → lecture
read in
‘电算’
(1) <电脑> 读入 <资讯>
(2) <电脑> 读入资讯
read off
(从仪器等的针面、标度盘等) 出声读出…; 读 <秒>
read out
(1) 朗读…
(2)‘电算’从电脑中读出 <资讯>
(→ readout)
(3)‘电算
1朗读deacon, declaim, read, read aloud, recite 辨析>>
2学习con, emulate, learn, learn about, learning, read, study 辨析>>
3看see, look, watch, call on, eye, keep under surveillance, read, regard, treat, view 辨析>>
4览look at, read, see, view 辨析>>
6读书attend school, read, study 辨析>>
7阅experience, inspect, read 辨析>>
英read into... fied对（声明、形势等）加以解释；自以为有某种含意*He read into the statement a deep insult．他认为该声明 ...... 估计比实际情况夸大了。*Too much should not be read into the minister's statement；we can't expect ...... things into what I say．不要对我讲的话妄加解释。
日直接READ文ちょくせつ read ぶん计算机中·直接存取读语言。
英lip-readlip-read[`lIpˌrid; ˋlipri:d]及物动词不及物动词(lip-read[-r[d; -red])以读唇法了解,运用读唇法
英read between the linesfind a meaning that is not expressed体会字里行间的意思*If you read between the lines，this letter is really a request for money．如果你细心体会一下，这封信实际上是要钱。*Read between the ...
英read up1．collect information by reading 通过阅读获取知识或情报*He was ...... 研究罗伯茨所写的关于印度历史的著作。2．read carefully for an examination or other ...... 打算在考试前攻读统计学。*He has been reading the subject up．他一直在攻读这门课程 ...
英sight-readsight-read[-ˌrid; -ri:d](-read[-r[d; -red])及物动词1 随看随读 2 随看 随唱[奏]不及物动词1 随看随读2 随看随唱[奏]
英read-only memoryread-only memory‘电脑’唯读记忆
英read out of... expel from，or declare no longer to belong to（some organization）by proclamation of any kind宣布除名；自（政党等）逐出*He was read out of the club for violation of its rules．他因违反俱乐部规章而被开除。
英read sb．'s mindknow what sb．is thinking知道某人在想什么；猜透某人的心思*I have known John so long that I can read his mind．我跟约翰已认识很久了，因此我知道他在想什么。
英Read, Sir Herbert (Edward)Read, Sir Herbert (Edward)利德(1893-1968,英国的艺术博物馆馆长、诗人及批评家)