own
[on; oun]
《源自古英语“被拥有的”的意思》
形容词
(无比较级、最高级)
[主要置于所有格后面]
1 [强调"所有" 之意]
a. 自己本身的,自己的
my ~ book
我自己的书
our ~ dear children
我们自己可爱的孩子们
Most Americans go to their work in their ~ cars.
大部分美国人都开自己的车去上班
b. [强调独立性] 独特的,属于个人的
He loves truth for its ~ sake.
他为真理本身而爱真理
He has a style all his ~.
他有他的独特风格
2 [强调自立] 自己做,不求助于别人
be one's ~ man [woman]
自己作主,不受他人的支配
cook one's ~ meals
自炊
3 亲的,同胞的
one's ~ father
生父
one's ~ cousin
亲堂[表]兄弟姊妹
get [have] one's own back (
口语)向[人]报仇,雪耻[on]
of one's own doing
(文语)自己…的
reap the harvest of one's ~ sowing
收获自己播种的成果
of one's own making
自己做的…,亲手做的…
She is wearing a sweater of her ~ making.
她穿著一件自己编织的毛衣
代名词
[one's ~; 独立用法] 自己的东西,自己的家人,亲爱的人; 自己独特的东西[立场]
my ~ [
用于称呼] 你,乖孩子
Keep it for your very ~. [.
对孩子等说] (这个给你) 留下当作你的东西吧
I can do what I will with my ~.
我可以随意处理我自己的东西
a moment [minute,second] to call one's own
属于自己的 [可独处的] 时间
I didn't have a minute to call my own.
我完全 [一点也] 没有属于自己的时间
come into one's own
(1)自立; 自觉
(2)发挥本领; (真实价值等) 获得承认
(3)博得应有的成功 [声誉 (等) ]
hold one's own
(1) (对于攻击等) 坚守自己的立场[against]
(2)<病人>撑下去
of one's own
属于自己本身的
a room of my (very) ~ (
完全) 属于自己的房间
He has a house of his ~.
他拥有自己的房子
on one's own(口语)
(1)独立,凭自己
do something on one's ~
凭自己的创意做某事,自己负责做某事
He is going to China on his~.
他将要自己 [自费] 去中国
(2)单独地,独自
He is (all) on his ~.
他 (完全) 是孤单一人
If he's going to do something like that, he's on his ~.
如果他要做那样的事,他自己去做(我不再帮他)
及物动词
1 (根据法律上的权利) 拥有…,持有…
Who ~s this land?.
谁拥有这块地?
He ~s a house in the country.
他在乡下有一幢房子
2 a. 承认,坦承 <罪行、事实等>
She ~ed her weakness.
她承认自己的弱点
b. 承认 <某人、某事> 是…
I should like to ~ myself a conscientious objector.
我愿意坦承自己是良心上的拒服兵役者
I ~ the document to be a forgery.
我承认该文件是伪造的
c. 承认 <某人、某事> 为…
They ~ed him as their leader.
他们承认他是他们的领袖
d. 承认 <某人、某事> 受到…
He ~s himself indebted [beaten].
他承认自己受到恩惠 [被击败,输了]
e. 承认<…事>
He ~ed that he was wrong.
他承认自己错了
3 承认…为自己的东西
His father refused to ~ him.
他的父亲拒绝承认他 (为儿子)
不及物动词
承认 [缺点] ,招认 [罪行等] [to]
I ~ to a great many faults.
我承认自己有很多缺点
She ~ed to being thirty [to having told a lie].
她坦承自己年已三十 [说了谎]
own up
(口语)完全 [爽快] 承认[…][to]
He ~ed up (to his faults).
他爽快地承认 (自己的错误)
1占有occupy, own, possess, have, seize on, take possession of 辨析>>
英have one's own wayget one's own way；do or obtain what one wishes ...... 照我说的去办。*Let him have his own way．随他去吧。*have one's ...... ave to advance in life by one's own efforts自食其力；自立*At the age ...... 文没有留给他，所以他只好自食其力。
英on one's own... ou are allowed to drive a car on your own．允许你独自开车。*I'm all on my ...... 人。*Why are you sitting all on your own？你为什么独自一个人坐在那里？*I don't nee ...... 己能做。*I can tackle problems on my own．我能独立解决问题。
英hold one's own... 失败（失利、 恶化）*He is a skilled debater， and can hold his own against any opponent. 他是个熟练的辩论家，能在任何对手面前 ...... him；even as a small boy he proved that he could hold his own in any situation.约翰的父母亲从 不为他担心，甚至在他还是一 ...
英mind one's own businessattend to one's own duties and not interfere with those of others不要多管闲 ...... ow's that new contract with Smith coming on？”“Mind your own business！”“同史密斯订的新合同怎么样了？”“少管闲事！” ...
英of one's own accordof one's own wish； voluntarily出于自愿*On her mother's birthday， Betsy ...... 日那天，贝茜主动做家务。*He joined the search party of his own accord．他主动参加了搜索组。
英on one's own account... chool gift， some staff members did some shopping on their own account．挑选出了学校礼品后，一些员工为自己购货去了。*He bou ...... endently独立地*It's too dangerous； I dare not do it on my own account．这太危险了，我不敢独自一人担这个风险。 ...
英stand on one's own feet... 依赖别人*After his father's death，Bob had to stand on his own feet and earn his ... offered to help me，but I said I would rather stand on my own feet．他提出帮我，但我说我宁愿自己干。
英go one's own way... one wants to独自行动；一意孤行*It's no use arguing with him，for he will go his own way instead of changing his mind．和他争论没用，因为他将一意孤行，不会改变主意。* ...... way．此事根本没有讨论过，也没有通知过我，他独断专行。
英in one's own wayin one's own manner； freely按自己的方式；自由地*They can act in their own way．他们可以按自己的办法行事。
英of one's own free willof one's own wish自动地*I'm going of my own free will；no one has ordered me to go．我是自愿去的，没有人命令我。