near
[nIr; niə]
《源自古英语“较近”的意思; 原为 nigh (近的) 的比较级》
副词
(~.er; ~.est)
1 (在空间、时间上) 近; 靠近; 接近[…][to]
(←→ far)
come ~
靠近,接近
Christmas is drawing ~(er).
耶诞节越来越近了
He drew ~er.
他走得更近
Keep ~ to me.
靠近我的身边
2 (口语)
a. 几乎,差不多,将近
for ~ fifty years
将近五十年期间
I was very ~ dead.
我近乎死去
b. 远不及…,根本没有…
He is not ~ so rich.
他根本没有那样富有
→ nowhere [not anywhere] NEAR.
(as) near asone cando?
就能做…的范围 [限度] 而言
As ~ as I can guess, he is 30 years old.
就我所能猜测的,他大约三十岁
come [get,go] near to doing
= come [get,go] NEAR doing
far and near → far
near at hand
(1) (空间上) 在近旁,在手边
She sat ~ at hand.
她坐在近旁
(2) (时间上) 接近,逼近
The exam is drawing ~ at hand.
考试渐渐逼近
near by
(在) 附近
A fire broke out ~ by.
附近发生火灾
nowhere [not anywhere] near
(口语)一点也不…; 离…很远
The bus was nowhere ~ full.
那辆巴士根本没有客满
介系词
(~.er; ~.est)
1 在…的附近,接近…
~ the station
在车站附近
~ the end of the year
接近年终
~ here [there]
在这[那]附近,接近这里 [那里]
→ sail near the WIND
Bring your chair ~er the fire.
把你的椅子更靠近火边些
Who comes ~est him in scholarship?.
在学识方面谁仅次于他?
2 接近 [就要,快要] …
The work is ~ completion.
那工作接近完成
She was ~ tears.
1接近be close to, near, approach, approximate, come near, touch 辨析>>
2走近come near, come up, near, step up, walk up to 辨析>>
3亲近near, propinquity, proximity 辨析>>
6节俭austerity, frugality, husband, near, prudence 辨析>>
7跟前close to, in front of, near 辨析>>
8近approximately, close, easy to understand, intimate, near 辨析>>
9近乎approximately, close to, near 辨析>>
10近似的approximate, near, proximate, similar 辨析>>
英near at hand... 近旁*You should always have a good dictionary near at hand．你手头应当一直有一本好词典。*Fortunate ...... 2．soon to happen即将发生*The examinations are near at hand．考试即将来临。*The day when he will ha ... at hand．他很快就将受到惩罚。
英far and wide/nearfar places and near places；everywhere 远近；到处*From far and ... 了四面八方。*The superiorty of our goos is known far and near．我们货物的优越性远近驰名。
英near-man, Near-Mannear-man, Near-Man[`nIr`mæn; ˋniəˋmæn]名词(pl. -men or -Men [-`m n; -'men])猿人
英near pointnear point亦作near-point. ‘眼’近点
英come near toget close to 几乎；差一点*He came near to falling off the tree．他差一点从树上掉下来。
英near beernear beer不可数名词(美)淡啤酒(其酒精成分未达 0.5％; 被视为非酒类)
英Near EastNear East名词
英Near IslandsNear Islands尼尔群岛(阿留申群岛最西部分)
英near missnear miss可数名词1 (轰炸、射击的) 接近击中 (目标) 弹2 只差一点点,仅差毫厘; 接近成功的边缘3‘航空’异常接近(飞机在空中幸免相撞的状态)
英near-missnear-miss可数名词1 未直接命中目标2 差强人意之事3 幸免于难