from
[轻读)frəm; frəm; (重读)frɑm, frʌm; frɒm]
介系词
1 由…,从…
go ~ London to Paris
从伦敦到巴黎
walk home ~ the station
从车站走路回家
fall ~ the sky
从天空落下
hang ~ the ceiling
自天花板垂吊而下
Come down ~ that tree at once!.
立刻从那棵树上下来!
He turned away ~ her.
他把背转过来避开她; 他不理睬她
The bee moved ~ flower to flower.
蜜蜂徘徊于花朵间
→ from DOOR to door,from HOUSE to house,from HAND to hand,from MOUTH to mouth.
2
(cf. to prep. A 1 a,5 a,till prep. 1,until prep. 1] )
~ early this morning
从今天一大早起
~ childhood [a child]
自幼; 从童年起
~ the (very) first
从最初 [最早]
~ now on
今后
~ then [that time] on
从那时以后
The Rocky Mountains extend ~ the United States into Canada.
洛矶山脉从美国延伸至加拿大
How far is it ~ here to the station?.
从这里到火车站多远?
work ~ morning to [till] night
从早到晚工作
~ Monday to Friday
从星期一到星期五
~ just after the war until the present time
从战后到现在
Ten minutes ~ now we will go.
从现在起过十分钟我们就出发
He will be on vacation ~ April 1 (onward).
他将从四月一号起开始休假
3 从…
Count ~ 1 to 20.
从一数到二十
The journey should take us ~ two to three hours.
旅行将花掉两、三个小时
We have cheese(s) ~ $2 per pound.
本店的干酪是从一磅二美元起
4 从… (来看)
~ a child's point of view
站在小孩子的立场来看
F~ the top of the hill [F~ where we stood] we could see the whole town.
从山顶 [我们所站之处] 可以看见全城镇
The view ~ his house is beautiful.
从他家望出去可看到一片美丽的景色
He lives up [down, across] the road ~ me.
从我这边望去,他住在道路的上方 [下方,对面]
5 从… (离开)
absent [away] ~ home
不在家
The town is 3 miles (away) ~ here.
城镇离这里三哩
The house is back ~ the road.
那房子远离道路
6 从… (除去)
If you take [subtract] 2 ~ 10, 8 remains. = 2 ~ 10 is [leaves] 8.
十减去二是八
He took the knife (away) ~ the child.
他从孩子那儿取走了刀
7 从…
release a person ~ prison
从监狱释放某人
We are safe ~ the rain here.
我们在这里淋不到雨
We were excused ~ homework.
我们获准不用做功课
8
a. 从…
His friend saved him ~ the fire.
他的朋友自大火中救出他
b. 抑制 [防止] …
refrain ~ laughing
忍住笑
The rain prevented us ~ going there.
雨使我们无法去那里
9 从…当中
Choose a book ~ (among) these.
从这些书中挑选一本
10 与…,和…
know [tell] black ~ white
能辨别黑白 differ [be different] ~ ? 与…不同
→ not know a person from ADAM.
11 从… (的)
a letter ~ Jim to his wife
一封由吉姆寄给他妻子的信
We had a visit ~ our uncle yesterday.
昨天伯父来探视我们
Tell him ~ me that he should have phoned me.
请转告他说他应该打电话给我
12 从… (来,取得) ; 从…的,自…出身的,…产的
quotations ~ Shakespeare
自莎士比亚作品引来的文句
draw a conclusion ~ the facts
从事实引出结论
They obtained rock samples ~ the moon.
他们从月球获得岩石的样品
A strange sound was heard ~ within.
从里面听到 [传来] 奇怪的声音
I met a man ~ across the street.
我遇到一位住在对街的人
"Where are you ~?"-"I'm ~ Florida.".
“你是哪里人?”“我是佛罗里达人”
Where do you come ~?.
你是哪里人?
These oranges come [are] ~ Spain.
这些柳橙来自西班牙
13 从…,以…,用…
make wine ~ grapes
用葡萄酿酒
14 从… (至…)
go ~ bad to worse
从坏到更坏; 愈来愈坏; 每况愈下
He changed ~ a shy person into quite a politician.
他从一个害羞的人转变为出色的政治家
F~ (being) boys they became men.
他们从少年变为大人
This book has been translated ~ English into Chinese.
这本书已从英文翻成中文
15
a. 基于…,根据…
speak ~ notes [memory]
看稿子演讲 [凭记忆而谈]
I know ~ experience that.
?.我从经验中了解…
The cut on his face was ~ shaving.
他脸上的伤是刮脸所造成的
act ~ a sense of duty
基于责任感而行动
b. 从… (判断)
Judging ~ her looks, she seemed to be tired.
从她的外表来判断,她似乎很疲倦
16 以…为范例,仿照…
Did you paint the picture ~ nature?.
你这幅画是写生的吗?
17 为了…,…的结果
suffer ~ gout
患痛风; 因痛风而受苦
die ~ a wound
因伤而死
(cf. die v.i. 1b{
用法})
F~ no fault of his own, he became bankrupt.
索引：介系词
1来自come from, from, hail from 辨析>>
英keep from1．not let others know it；not tell 保密*You'd better keep the bad news from Mother．你最好不要把这坏消息告诉母亲。*Keep the news from him；he will tell everyone about it．不要把这消息告诉他，他会见人就说的。2．prevent from；hold back 阻止*The go ...
英from hand to handfrom one person to another一个传一个*The book passed from hand to hand until all of us had read it ．这本书一个传一个地看，大家全看过了。*from hand to mouth without providing for the future仅够糊口*They lived from hand to mouth．他们吃 ...
英derive from1．get from 从…得到*We derive happi ...... e derives great pleasure from reading．她从阅读中得到许 ...... e can derive the meaning from the context．我们能从上下 ...... ord“grammar”is derived from ancient Greek．英语“gramm ...... 葡萄干产自新疆，味道很美。
英refrain from1．hold oneself back from；keep oneself ... 做；自制*You must refrain from spitting in the street．你 ...... 。*I pur posely refrain from arguing with him．我有意克 ...... 住没有再说下去。2．prevent from阻止；防止*Fortunately he w ...... ，他被阻止没有做出蠢事来。
英depart from... ie 离开；去世*The bus departs from Nanjing at 6：00 in the morni ...... 了。2．act in a different way from；deviate ... ；偏离*What she did departed from what she said．她做的与说的对 ...... e new method which departed from the old one in many respect ...
英descend from1．go or come down from 从…下来；传下来；遗传*He desce ...... 来。*The ring has descended from her grandmother．这枚戒指是她 ...... s family origin in；originate from 是…的后裔*He claimed to ha ...... Bible，we have all descended from Adam．按照《圣经》上的说法，我 ...
英discharge from... no choice but to discharge you from my service．既然你被抓住助贼盗物， ...... 术后3个月就出院了。*discourage from try to prevent sb．... 阻；使不敢*Father discouraged him from gambling．父亲劝他不要赌博。*Noth ...... 么也不能阻止他去实现自己的目标。
英far from... 远离The railway station is far from here．火车站离这里很远。*Shanghai ...... 而*The present situation is far from satisfactory though some progre ...... tasks and our experience is far from adequate．我们面临的工作很艰巨，而 ...... him．我非但不表扬他，反而要批评他。
英free fromset sb． or sth． free from； make free使摆脱；无…的*Young peo ...... 济上对父母的依赖。*You are free from any fault because of your caref ...... 某些责任。*This article is free from duty．这种货物是免税的。*Iam free ...... debt now．现在我不欠债了。
英apart from1．besides除…以外*Apart from these two books，he has written some pl ...... 起。*There can be no knowledge apart from practice．离开了实践，就没有知识。3．except ...... 顺利。*Your composition is good， apart from some spelling mistakes．你的作文写得很 ...