1劝告
英语:advise, recommend, admonish, counsel, exhortation, expostulation, injunction, recommendation, suasion
德语:Beschimpfung, Ermahnung, Rat, Ratschlag, raten
葡萄牙语:exortativo, conselho, consultivo, aconselhar
西班牙语:aconsejar, admonición, advertencia, advertir, consejo, exhortación, exhortar
2劝阻
英语:discourage sb. from, dissuade, dissuasion, put off
葡萄牙语:dissuasivo, dissuação, dissuadir
西班牙语:desaconsejar, desviación, desviar, disuadir, disuasión
3唆使
英语:abet, goad, instigate, sool, suborn
法语:inciter, pousser
德语:provozieren, provozierend, verleiten
葡萄牙语:instigação, instigar
4劝导
英语:advise, induce, wise
法语:conseiller, exhorter
5忠告
英语:advice, counsel, monition, rede, remonstrance, remonstration, sincere advice
法语:bon conseil, avertissement sincère
德语:Beschimpfung, Rat, Tipp, Vorhaltung, raten, verweisen
6排斥
英语:exclude, reject, blackball, fight off, ostracize, repel, reprobation, repulsion
法语:repousser, exclure
德语:entfernen, beseitigen, Ausschluss, verbannen, verdrängen, repulsiv, verbannt
葡萄牙语:repulsivo, repulsão, repulsa
西班牙语:repeler, repulsar, repulsión