1劝阻
英语:discourage sb. from, dissuade, dissuasion, put off
葡萄牙语:dissuasivo, dissuação, dissuadir
西班牙语:desaconsejar, desviación, desviar, disuadir, disuasión
2忠告
英语:advice, counsel, monition, rede, remonstrance, remonstration, sincere advice
法语:bon conseil, avertissement sincère
德语:Beschimpfung, Rat, Tipp, Vorhaltung, raten, verweisen