1劝告
英语:advise, recommend, admonish, counsel, exhortation, expostulation, injunction, recommendation, suasion
德语:Beschimpfung, Ermahnung, Rat, Ratschlag, raten
葡萄牙语:exortativo, conselho, consultivo, aconselhar
西班牙语:aconsejar, admonición, advertencia, advertir, consejo, exhortación, exhortar
2劝阻
英语:discourage sb. from, dissuade, dissuasion, put off
葡萄牙语:dissuasivo, dissuação, dissuadir
西班牙语:desaconsejar, desviación, desviar, disuadir, disuasión
3激励
英语:encourage, inspirit, excite, stimulate, urge, power, prompt, sparkplug, stimulation, arousal, excitation
法语:stimuler, encourager, exciter
葡萄牙语:incitamento, incitar, incitação
西班牙语:acalorar, acicate, aguijar, aguijón, aguijonear, azorar, enfervorizar, esforzar, espolear, espuela, estimular, excitación, excitar, incitación, incitar
4诱惑
英语:tempt, attract, entice, allure, lure, pitfall, snare, solicit
法语:séduire, charmer, tenter
德语:Fallstrick, Reiz, Verführung, Verlockung, locken, reizen
葡萄牙语:sedução, seduzimento, seduzir
西班牙语:seducción, seducir, tentación
5阻止
英语:hold back, impede, prevent, prohibit, detain, restrain, stop
法语:empêcher, entraver
德语:Abbremsung, Blockade, Einhalt, Prohibition, Sperre, Verhütung, beschlagnahmen, sperren, unterbinden, verstopfen, verwehren, wehren
西班牙语:contención, contener, embarazar, embargar, entullecer, impedir, quite
6忠告
英语:advice, counsel, monition, rede, remonstrance, remonstration, sincere advice
法语:bon conseil, avertissement sincère
德语:Beschimpfung, Rat, Tipp, Vorhaltung, raten, verweisen