1倒退
英语:back, countermarch, go backwards, retrograde, retrogress, retrogradation, retrogression
法语:reculer, rétrograder
德语:Rückentwicklung, Rückschlag, Rücktritt, Regression, zurückfallen, rückläufig
葡萄牙语:retrocessivo, retrocessão, retroceder, regressivo, regressão, regressar
西班牙语:recular, regresión, retroceder
2落后
英语:get behind, drop behind, draggle, lag
法语:être en retard, rester en arrière
俄语:отстать, плестись в хвосте
西班牙语:atraso, desaprovechar, retrasar, retraso, rezagar
3退却
英语:draw back, fall back, recede, recoil, retire, retreat, shrink back, withdraw
法语:reculer, se replier
4后退
英语:back off, recoil from, backpedal, countermarch, fall back, recession
法语:reculer, se retirer
德语:abprallen, zurückprallen, Rückschritt, zurückfallen, zurücktreten
葡萄牙语:retrógrado, retrogradação, retrocessivo, retrocessão, retroceder
西班牙语:cejar, ciar, recular, retroceder, retroceso
5退后
英语:drop back, stand back
6停滞
英语:backwater, stagnancy, stagnation, stand, stasis
德语:versanden lassen, stagnieren
俄语:застой, находиться в состоянии застоя
葡萄牙语:estagnação, estagnar, estagnado
西班牙语:engalletarse, estancamiento
7退缩
英语:move back, reel, blench, cower, crane, flinch, shrink, wince
法语:reculer, se dérober, rétrograder
西班牙语:recular, retroceder