1耻辱英语:shame, disgrace, humiliation, reproach, slur, stigma, taint德语:Blamage, Scham, Schamröte, Schande, entehren葡萄牙语:ignomínia, ignominioso西班牙语:afrenta, baldón, borrón, deshonor, deshonra, estigma, ignominia, oprobio